bilibili_video_download-GUI page.py.txt
requirements.txt
Version: Python3
安装依赖库
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
带用户界面，可批量，可下用户所有视频
# !/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# time: 2019/07/02--08:12
__author__ = 'Henry'
'''
项目: B站视频下载 - GUI版本
版本1: 加密API版,不需要加入cookie,直接即可下载1080p视频
20190422 - 增加多P视频单独下载其中一集的功能
20190702 - 增加视频多线程下载 速度大幅提升
20190711 - 增加GUI版本,可视化界面,操作更加友好
'''
import requests, time, hashlib, urllib.request, re, json,random
import imageio
imageio.plugins.ffmpeg.download()
# 如果下载ffmpeg.win32.exe超时，手动下载ffmpeg.win32.exe并放到C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\imageio\ffmpeg\下
from moviepy.editor import *
import os, sys, threading
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import StringVar
root=Tk()
start_time = time.time()
# 将输出重定向到表格
def print(theText):
msgbox.insert(END,theText+'\n')
# 访问API地址
def get_play_list(start_url, cid, quality):
entropy = 'rbMCKn@KuamXWlPMoJGsKcbiJKUfkPF_8dABscJntvqhRSETg'
appkey, sec = ''.join([chr(ord(i) + 2) for i in entropy[::-1]]).split(':')
params = 'appkey=%s&cid=%s&otype=json&qn=%s&quality=%s&type=' % (appkey, cid, quality, quality)
chksum = hashlib.md5(bytes(params + sec, 'utf8')).hexdigest()
url_api = 'https://interface.bilibili.com/v2/playurl?%s&sign=%s' % (params, chksum)
headers = {
'Referer': start_url, # 注意加上referer
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36'
}
# print(url_api)
html = requests.get(url_api, headers=headers).json()
# print(json.dumps(html))
video_list = []
for i in html['durl']:
video_list.append(i['url'])
# print(video_list)
return video_list
# 下载视频
'''
urllib.urlretrieve 的回调函数：
def callbackfunc(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize):
@blocknum: 已经下载的数据块
@blocksize: 数据块的大小
@totalsize: 远程文件的大小
'''
def Schedule_cmd(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize):
speed = (blocknum * blocksize) / (time.time() - start_time)
# speed_str = " Speed: %.2f" % speed
speed_str = " Speed: %s" % format_size(speed)
recv_size = blocknum * blocksize
# 设置下载进度条
pervent = recv_size / totalsize
percent_str = "%.2f%%" % (pervent * 100)
download.coords(fill_line1,(0,0,pervent*465,23))
root.update()
pct.set(percent_str)
def Schedule(blocknum, blocksize, totalsize):
speed = (blocknum * blocksize) / (time.time() - start_time)
# speed_str = " Speed: %.2f" % speed
speed_str = " Speed: %s" % format_size(speed)
recv_size = blocknum * blocksize
# 设置下载进度条
f = sys.stdout
pervent = recv_size / totalsize
percent_str = "%.2f%%" % (pervent * 100)
n = round(pervent * 50)
s = ('#' * n).ljust(50, '-')
print(percent_str.ljust(6, ' ') + '-' + speed_str)
f.flush()
time.sleep(2)
# print('\r')
# 字节bytes转化K\M\G
def format_size(bytes):
try:
bytes = float(bytes)
kb = bytes / 1024
except:
print("传入的字节格式不对")
return "Error"
if kb >= 1024:
M = kb / 1024
if M >= 1024:
G = M / 1024
return "%.3fG" % (G)
else:
return "%.3fM" % (M)
else:
return "%.3fK" % (kb)
# 下载视频
def down_video(video_list, title, start_url, page):
num = 1
print('[正在下载P{}段视频,请稍等...]:'.format(page) + title+sys.path[0])
currentVideoPath = os.path.join(sys.path[0], 'bilibili_video',title) # 当前目录作为下载目录
for i in video_list:
opener = urllib.request.build_opener()
# 请求头
opener.addheaders = [
# ('Host', 'upos-hz-mirrorks3.acgvideo.com'), #注意修改host,不用也行
('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.13; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0'),
('Accept', '*/*'),
('Accept-Language', 'en-US,en;q=0.5'),
('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip, deflate, br'),
('Range', 'bytes=0-'), # Range 的值要为 bytes=0- 才能下载完整视频
('Referer', start_url), # 注意修改referer,必须要加的!
('Origin', 'https://www.bilibili.com'),
('Connection', 'keep-alive'),
]
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
# 创建文件夹存放下载的视频
if not os.path.exists(currentVideoPath):
os.makedirs(currentVideoPath)
# 开始下载
if len(video_list) > 1:
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url=i, filename=os.path.join(currentVideoPath, r'{}-{}.flv'.format(title, num)),reporthook=Schedule_cmd) # 写成mp4也行 title + '-' + num + '.flv'
else:
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url=i, filename=os.path.join(currentVideoPath, r'{}.flv'.format(title)),reporthook=Schedule_cmd) # 写成mp4也行 title + '-' + num + '.flv'
num += 1
# 合并视频(20190802新版)
def combine_video(title_list):
video_path = os.path.join(sys.path[0], 'bilibili_video') # 下载目录
for title in title_list:
current_video_path = os.path.join(video_path ,title)
if len(os.listdir(current_video_path)) >= 2:
# 视频大于一段才要合并
print('[下载完成,正在合并视频...]:' + title)
# 定义一个数组
L = []
# 遍历所有文件
for file in sorted(os.listdir(current_video_path), key=lambda x: int(x[x.rindex("-") + 1:x.rindex(".")])):
# 如果后缀名为 .mp4/.flv
if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == '.flv':
# 拼接成完整路径
filePath = os.path.join(current_video_path, file)
# 载入视频
video = VideoFileClip(filePath)
# 添加到数组
L.append(video)
# 拼接视频
final_clip = concatenate_videoclips(L)
# 生成目标视频文件
final_clip.to_videofile(os.path.join(current_video_path, r'{}.mp4'.format(title)), fps=24, remove_temp=False)
print('[视频合并完成]' + title)
print(os.path.join(video_path ,title))
else:
# 视频只有一段则直接打印下载完成
print('[视频合并完成]:' + title)
print(os.path.join(video_path ,title))
def _getAvsFromPage(user,pagemount,page):
inputs = []
if len(pagemount.strip())>0:
print ("down a page：user= "+user +", page size= "+pagemount+", page no.= "+page)
inputs = __getAvsFromPage(user,pagemount,page)
else :
print ("down all av from user= " + user)
pg = 1
while True:
inputpage = __getAvsFromPage(user,"50",str(pg))
pg = pg + 1
if len(inputpage)>0:
inputs = inputs + inputpage
else:
break
tip = ""
for av in inputs:
tip = tip + av + ","
print (tip+"\n一共找到av个数："+str(len(inputs)))
return inputs
def __getAvsFromPage(user,pagemount,page):
inputs = []
# 使用手机UA
headers = {
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.38 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A372 Safari/604.1"
}
# 视频url
video_url = "https://space.bilibili.com/ajax/member/getSubmitVideos?mid="+user+"&pagesize="+pagemount+"&tid=0&page="+page+"&keyword=&order=pubdate"
html = requests.get(url=video_url, headers=headers).content.decode('utf-8')
#cid = re.findall(r"comment: '//comment.bilibili.com/' \+ (.*?) \+ '.xml',", html)
#print (html)
uservideo = json.loads(html)
#print (str(uservideo['data']['vlist'][0]['aid']))
#print (str(uservideo['data']['vlist'][0]['title']))
for vid in uservideo['data']['vlist']:
inputs.append(str(vid['aid']))
return inputs
def _getAvNos(inputStart):
if inputStart.find(';')>0 : #多个av号 或者多个 av url
inputs = inputStart.split(";")
intype = 2
elif inputStart.strip().isdigit() == True or re.search(r'/av(\d+)/*', inputStart.strip())!=None: #single av number
inputs = [inputStart]
intype = 1
elif inputStart.find(',')>0 : # 下载视频“用户,页容量,页号” 格式
ups = inputStart.strip().split(",")
inputs=_getAvsFromPage(str(ups[0]),str(ups[1]),str(ups[2]))
intype = 0
else:
inputs=[]
print("错误的格式")
return inputs,intype
def do_prepare(inputStart,inputQuality):
# 清空进度条
download.coords(fill_line1,(0,0,0,23))
pct.set('0.00%')
root.update()
# 清空文本栏
msgbox.delete('1.0','end')
start_time = time.time()
#分割输入的url或者av号
inputs,intype = _getAvNos(inputStart)
for inputStart in inputs:
# 用户输入av号或者视频链接地址
print('*' * 30 + 'B站视频下载小助手' + '*' * 30)
start = inputStart.strip()
avno = ""
if start.isdigit() == True: # 如果输入的是av号
# 获取cid的api, 传入aid即可
start_url = 'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/view?aid=' + start
avno = start
else:
# https://www.bilibili.com/video/av46958874/?spm_id_from=333.334.b_63686965665f7265636f6d6d656e64.16
print ("deal with "+start)
avno = re.search(r'/av(\d+)/*', start).group(1)
start_url = 'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/view?aid=' + avno
# 视频质量
# <accept_format><![CDATA[flv,flv720,flv480,flv360]]></accept_format>
# <accept_description><![CDATA[高清 1080P,高清 720P,清晰 480P,流畅 360P]]></accept_description>
# <accept_quality><![CDATA[80,64,32,16]]></accept_quality>
quality = inputQuality
# 获取视频的cid,title
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36'
}
html = requests.get(start_url, headers=headers).json()
data = html['data']
cid_list = []
if '?p=' in start:
# 单独下载分P视频中的一集
p = re.search(r'\?p=(\d+)',start).group(1)
cid_list.append(data['pages'][int(p) - 1])
else:
# 如果p不存在就是全集下载
cid_list = data['pages']
# print(cid_list)
# 创建线程池
threadpool = []
title_list = []
if intype == 0:#此三句->用户视频只下载单视频，无多p
if len(cid_list)>1:
cid_list = []
for item in cid_list:
cid = str(item['cid'])
title = item['part']
title = re.sub(r'[\/\\:*?"<>|]', '', title) # 替换为空的
title =title+"avno"+avno
print('[下载视频的cid]:' + cid)
print('[下载视频的标题]:' + title)
title_list.append(title)
page = str(item['page'])
start_url = start_url + "/?p=" + page
video_list = get_play_list(start_url, cid, quality)
start_time = time.time()
# down_video(video_list, title, start_url, page)
# 定义线程
th = threading.Thread(target=down_video, args=(video_list, title, start_url, page))
# 将线程加入线程池
threadpool.append(th)
# 开始线程
for th in threadpool:
th.setDaemon(True)
th.start()
# 等待所有线程运行完毕
for th in threadpool:
th.join()
# 最后合并视频
combine_video(title_list)
end_time = time.time() # 结束时间
print('下载总耗时%.2f秒,约%.2f分钟' % (end_time - start_time, int(end_time - start_time) / 60))
# 如果是windows系统，下载完成后打开下载目录
currentVideoPath = os.path.join(sys.path[0], 'bilibili_video') # 当前目录作为下载目录
if (sys.platform.startswith('win')):
os.startfile(currentVideoPath)
time.sleep(5)
def thread_it(func, *args):
'''将函数打包进线程'''
# 创建
t = threading.Thread(target=func, args=args)
# 守护 !!!
t.setDaemon(True)
# 启动
t.start()
#等待结束
#t.join()
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 设置标题
root.title('B站视频下载小助手-GUI')
# 设置ico
root.iconbitmap('./Pic/favicon.ico')
# 设置Logo
photo = PhotoImage(file='./Pic/logo.png')
logo = Label(root,image=photo)
logo.pack()
# 各项输入栏和选择框
inputStart = Entry(root,bd=4,width=600)
labelStart=Label(root,text="请输入您要下载的B站av号（多号;分割）或者视频链接地址（多url;分割）或者mid用户号pc页容量pn页码(用,分割)--（用户号,,表示所有该用户视频）") # 地址输入
labelStart.pack(anchor="w")
inputStart.pack()
labelQual = Label(root,text="请选择您要下载视频的清晰度") # 清晰度选择
labelQual.pack(anchor="w")
inputQual = ttk.Combobox(root,state="readonly")
# 可供选择的表
inputQual['value']=('1080P','720p','480p','360p')
# 对应的转换字典
keyTrans=dict()
keyTrans['1080P']='80'
keyTrans['720p']='64'
keyTrans['480p']='32'
keyTrans['360p']='16'
# 初始值为720p
inputQual.current(0)
inputQual.pack()
confirm = Button(root,text="开始下载",command=lambda:thread_it(do_prepare,inputStart.get(), keyTrans[inputQual.get()] ))
msgbox = Text(root)
msgbox.insert('1.0',"------------------\n用户名,,\n(eg: 20862117,,) 表示获取用户20862117所有视频\n")
msgbox.insert('1.0',"------------------\n用户名,每页容量,第几页(页号从1开始)\n(eg: 20862117,100,2) 表示用户20862117，每页100av，获取第2页\n")
msgbox.insert('1.0',"------------------\n多个av号，用;分割\n(eg:49853211;23995112;9855566)\n多个视频链接地址，用;分割\n(eg:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av49842011;https://www.bilibili.com/video/av48562233)\n")
msgbox.insert('1.0',"对于单P视频:直接传入B站av号或者视频链接地址\n(eg: 49842011或者https://www.bilibili.com/video/av49842011)\n对于多P视频:\n1.下载全集:直接传入B站av号或者视频链接地址\n(eg: 49842011或者https://www.bilibili.com/video/av49842011)\n2.下载其中一集:传入那一集的视频链接地址\n(eg: https://www.bilibili.com/video/av19516333/?p=2)\n")
msgbox.pack()
download=Canvas(root,width=465,height=23,bg="white")
# 进度条的设置
labelDownload=Label(root,text="下载进度")
labelDownload.pack(anchor="w")
download.pack()
fill_line1 = download.create_rectangle(0, 0, 0, 23, width=0, fill="green")
pct=StringVar()
pct.set('0.0%')
pctLabel = Label(root,textvariable=pct)
pctLabel.pack()
root.geometry("600x800")
confirm.pack()
# GUI主循环
root.mainloop()
GUI-2.0版 bv号 视频下载 ，修改 av号代码如下：
start_url = 'https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/view?bvid=BV' + re.search(r'/BV.*??', start+"?").group(0)[3:-1]